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5 Đồng PoW camps

Issuer National Bank of Vietnam (Ngân-hàng Quốc-gia Việt-Nam)
Year 1955
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Shape Rectangular
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Reverse description Brown intaglio print on yellow underprint; central vignette shows a traditional hut on a river bank surrounded by dense tropical vegetation.
Reverse lettering 5
VIỆT-NAM
HÌNH LUẬT PHẠT KHỔ-SAI NHỮNG KẺ LÀM GIẢ MẠO GIẤY BẠC DO NGÂN-HÀNG QUỐC-GIA VIỆT-NAM PHÁT RA
NĂM ĐỒNG
SECURITY BANKNOTE COMPANY
(Translation: Vietnam. Criminal law sentences one to penal labour for counterfeiting paper money issued by the National Bank of the State of Vietnam. Five đồng.)
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Comments

This 5 Đồng was issued specifically for use in prisoner-of-war camps during the 1954–1955 population transfers that followed the Geneva Accords — the massive, chaotic movement of nearly a million civilians and combatants across the 17th parallel. Camp scrip of this kind was designed to function in a closed economy, preventing the notes from entering general circulation and complicating the still-fragile monetary system of the newly partitioned south.

The Security Banknote Company attribution carries a question mark on date, and physical confirmation of the Philadelphia printing is not fully settled in the literature.

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