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5 Dollars New York

Issuer Hungarian Fund (Independent Hungarian Government)
Year 1852
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Size 200 × 103 mm
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Obverse lettering HUNGARIAN FUND. / INDEPENDENT HUNGARIAN GOVERNMENT / FIVE DOLLARS / Dated at New York January 1, 1852 / No. / 5
Reverse description The reverse is unprinted, presenting a plain white paper surface consistent with the single-sided printing technique employed for this issue; faint ink offset from the obverse impression is visible across the sheet.
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Comments

The Hungarian Fund notes were issued by Lajos Kossuth's government-in-exile following the failed 1848–49 revolution against Habsburg rule. Kossuth toured the United States in 1851–52 to enormous public enthusiasm, and these dollar-denominated notes were intended to raise funds for a renewed independence campaign — payable, in theory, once a free Hungarian government was restored. They were sold to American sympathizers more as political instruments than as conventional currency.

Bancroft, Hanks & Co. was a respectable New York security printer of the period. Whether the fund ever redeemed a single note is another matter entirely.