5 Dollars Marion Countess Dönhoff

Marion Gräfin Dönhoff fled East Prussia on horseback in January 1945 as Soviet forces advanced, a weeks-long winter journey she later described in her memoir Namen die keiner mehr nennt. She went on to become editor-in-chief and then publisher of Die Zeit, one of postwar Germany's most influential journalistic voices. Nauru's commemorative gold program from this period issued dozens of small-format pieces honoring European cultural and political figures — a revenue strategy with essentially no connection to the island republic's own history.