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5 Dollars Foreign Exchange Certificate

发行方 Bank Polska Kasa Opieki SA (Pekao)
年份 1960
类型 登录 以查看详情
面值 5 Dollars (5 Dolarów)
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 登录 以查看详情
尺寸 登录 以查看详情
形状 登录 以查看详情
印刷机构 登录 以查看详情
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雕刻师 登录 以查看详情
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正面描述 Pale yellow bon towarowy (commodity voucher) with the Pekao globe logo at top centre. The denomination $5$ appears in red within an oval guilloche underprint at centre, with the Polish text legend in brown letterpress above and below. Issued date and issuing bank name printed at foot.
正面铭文 登录 以查看详情
背面描述 Plain yellow-cream reverse with a large watermark-style Pekao globe underprint at centre. A rectangular NBP redemption cancellation stamp in violet ink is applied at lower left, dated 22.VI.1970, with branch designation below.
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签名 登录 以查看详情
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备注

Pekao's Foreign Exchange Certificates were a deliberate mechanism for extracting hard currency from Poles with access to dollar remittances — primarily emigrants sending money back from the West. The state-controlled bank issued these certificates in lieu of actual dollars, which were immediately absorbed into national reserves. Holders could spend them only at Pewex hard-currency stores, buying imported goods otherwise unobtainable through normal retail channels.

The 1960 series predates the more widely encountered later issues. Pewex itself wasn't formalized as a retail chain until 1972, so early certificates like this one were redeemable through a more limited network of outlets.

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