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5 Dollars / 5 Piastres

Issuer Banque de l'Indo-Chine
Year 1897-1900
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Shape Rectangular
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Obverse description A classical allegorical vignette at left centre presents a reclining Neptune figure holding a trident, surrounded by attendant figures in an Academic style engraving. The denomination is printed in both English and French — FIVE DOLLARS and CINQ PIASTRES — flanking a central dividing ornament, with bilingual payment obligations below each. The note bears the Saigon branch date of 5 October 1900 at upper centre, with serial number and branch letter in the upper corners and lower left, and two manuscript signature panels beneath the denomination text.
Obverse lettering DECRETS DU 21 JANVIER 1875 ET DU 20 FEVRIER 1888 BANQUE DE L'INDO-CHINE SAIGON, LE 5 OCTOBRE 1900 FIVE DOLLARS CINQ PIASTRES TO BE PAID ON DEMAND TO BEARER PAYABLES EN ESPECES AU PORTEUR LE DIRECTEUR UN ADMINISTRATEUR LE CAISSIER DE LA SUCCURSALE
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The Banque de l'Indo-Chine was chartered in 1875 with the exclusive right to issue currency across French Indochina, and this late-19th-century issue belongs to a period when the bank was simultaneously operating in the Pacific territories — hence the dual denomination, with piastres for Indochina and dollars for the Établissements français de l'Océanie and New Caledonia. One note, two monetary systems, two colonial administrations.

Bramtot was a Prix de Rome laureate; Wullschleger engraved for the Banque de France. The pedigree of the production team reflects how seriously Paris treated colonial currency credibility at the time.