Catalog
| Issuer | Royal Bank of Canada |
|---|---|
| Year | 1913 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Size | Log in to see details |
| Shape | Log in to see details |
| Printer | American Bank Note Company, Ottawa |
| Designer(s) | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
| Reference(s) | Log in to see details |
| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse lettering | THE ROYAL BANK OF CANADA FIVE FIVES 5 DIEU ET MON DROIT |
| Signature(s) | Log in to see details |
| Protection type | Log in to see details |
| Protection description | Watermark present in the paper; specific design not confirmed for this issue. |
| Variants | Log in to see details |
| Comments |
The Royal Bank of Canada was still headquartered in Montreal in 1913, having only recently outgrown its Halifax origins, and was in the middle of an aggressive national expansion. Canadian chartered banks issued their own currency under the Bank Act, and the Royal Bank's notes circulated alongside those of over a dozen competing institutions — a system that persisted until the Bank of Canada's establishment in 1934 effectively ended private note issue.
The American Bank Note Company's Ottawa facility handled much of Canada's chartered bank work during this period, giving the series a consistency of engraving quality that distinguishes it from earlier issues printed in New York.