Catalog
| Issuer | Colonial Bank of Canada |
|---|---|
| Year | 1859 |
| Type | Standard circulation banknote |
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| Obverse description | The obverse is engraved in the American Bank Note Company style, with a large allegorical vignette at the left depicting a seated woman with children and a spinning wheel, rendered in fine intaglio. The centre carries the bank title 'Colonial Bank of Canada' in bold letterpress, flanked by two ornate guilloche medallions bearing the numeral '5'. A portrait vignette of a young woman appears at the lower right, and the promise text 'Five Dollars to Bearer on demand' is inscribed in script across the centre field, with 'TORONTO' below and 'INCORPORATED BY ACT OF PARLIAMENT' along the bottom margin. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | FIVE DOLLARS COLONIAL BANK OF CANADA WILL PAY Five Dollars to Bearer on demand TORONTO INCORPORATED BY ACT OF PARLIAMENT President Cashier AMERICAN BANK NOTE COMPANY NEW YORK |
| Reverse description | The reverse is largely unprinted, showing plain cream-coloured cotton paper with faint ghost impressions from the obverse printing visible through the sheet, consistent with the thin paper stock typical of mid-nineteenth-century Canadian chartered bank issues. |
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