5 Dollars / 1 Pound and 10 Pence Royal Bank of Canada

The dual denomination — $5 on one face, £1 10s on the other — reflects the period when Newfoundland still operated outside the Canadian monetary union. The Royal Bank maintained branches there and required notes denominated in both currencies to serve customers on either side of that boundary. Newfoundland would not join Confederation until 1949, and this note is a direct artifact of that prolonged monetary separation.

The American Bank Note Company's Ottawa plant handled the printing, one of the few ABNC facilities operating on Canadian soil rather than from the New York headquarters.