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| 正面描述 | Cream-toned bon towarowy (commodity voucher) framed by a repeated guilloche-style ornamental border. At the top centre, the PKO bank monogram in dark brown appears above the letterpress inscription BON TOWAROWY, with a serial number in blue beneath; a central oval cartouche encloses the denomination $5$ in red, flanked by dollar signs, over the legend PIĘCIU DOLARÓW in brown capitals. The lower half carries fine italic text in Polish certifying the voucher's conditions of use, concluding with the issuer name Bank Polska Kasa Opieki SA and the date WARSZAWA, DNIA 1 STYCZNIA 1960 R. |
|---|---|
| 正面铭文 | BON TOWAROWY Upoważniający do pobrania towarów eksportu wewnętrznego wartości $5$ PIĘCIU DOLARÓW BON TOWAROWY MOŻE BYĆ ZREALIZOWANY JEDYNIE W DRODZE POBRANI TOWARÓW EKSPORTU WEWNĘTRZNEGO W JEDNYM Z PUNKTÓW SPRZEDAŻY BANKU POLSKA KASA OPIEKI S.A. Bank Polska Kasa Opieki SA WARSZAWA, DNIA 1 STYCZNIA 1960 R. |
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| 备注 |
Bank Polska Kasa Opieki — PKO — was a state-controlled savings institution used by the Polish government as a mechanism for extracting hard currency from its own citizens. These dollar-denominated notes were not foreign exchange in any meaningful sense; they were issued to Poles who received dollar remittances from abroad, forcing conversion into PKO certificates that could only be spent at Pewex hard-currency shops. The system simultaneously captured Western money and denied citizens direct access to it.
Printing in Warsaw rather than abroad was a deliberate political choice — by the late 1950s, the PZPR had no appetite for sending currency contracts to Western printers.