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5 Colones Oro

Uitgever República de Costa Rica
Jaar 1897
Type Standard circulation banknote
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Beschrijving keerzijde Printed predominantly in green intaglio over a fine guilloche underprint, with the inscription 'CINCO COLONES' set within a decorative banner across the upper centre. The central vignette presents the national coat of arms of Costa Rica within an intricate oval lathe-work frame, flanked by text panels noting acceptance at public revenue administrations and in payment of taxes and fiscal contributions. Large numeral '5' counters occupy each corner, and a further legend at lower centre states the note's convertibility conditions.
Opschrift keerzijde CINCO COLONES
SE RECIBE EN LAS ADMINISTRACIONES DE LAS RENTAS PÚBLICAS
EN PAGO DE DEUDAS IMPUESTOS Y CONTRIBUCIONES FISCALES
MIENTRAS ESTE CERTIFICADO NO SEA PAGADO EN SUS VENTANILLAS EL BANCO DE COSTA RICA POR MONEDA NACIONAL DE PLATA
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Opmerkingen

Costa Rica's 1890s note issues were produced under contract with ABNC during a period when the country was cycling through competing private bank concessions — the Banco de la Unión, the Banco de Costa Rica, and various treasury obligations all overlapped in circulation simultaneously. A government-backed 5 Colones Oro denomination was partly a statement of convertibility confidence, pegging value explicitly to gold at a moment when that promise was becoming increasingly difficult to maintain across Central America.

The "Oro" designation matters. By the late 1890s it distinguished these notes from peso-denominated or devalued paper issues, though the gold standard backing was effectively suspended within a few years of this note's issue date.