5 Colones

The Banco Internacional de Costa Rica was the country's state-owned central bank, established in 1914 to replace the fragmented system of private commercial issuers that had dominated Costa Rican currency since the nineteenth century. This series spans a politically turbulent stretch — the 1919 period alone saw President Federico Tinoco Granados driven from power by popular uprising and U.S. pressure, leaving the new institution to manage monetary stability through the transition.

ABNC printed the plates in New York, a standard arrangement for Central American state banks of the period that lacked domestic intaglio capacity. The Banco Internacional itself was eventually dissolved and reconstituted as the Banco Central de Costa Rica in 1950.