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| 正面描述 | Plain cream card stock printed entirely in dark blue by letterpress, enclosed within a single rectangular border frame. The issuing authority legend appears at the top, separated from the denomination area by a thin rule; the large numeral '5' at left carries a small Republican flag motif, while the word 'céntimos' is set in bold display type to its right. The locality name and date are centred in a smaller italic hand at the foot of the frame. |
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| 签名 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 防伪类型 | Official stamp |
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Villanueva de Castellón is a small agricultural town in the Valencia region, and like hundreds of other Republican municipalities during the Civil War, it issued its own emergency small change when fractional coinage disappeared from circulation entirely — hoarded, melted, or simply lost to wartime disruption. These local vales and cartones were a practical stopgap, not a monetary policy statement. Most were printed on whatever card stock was locally available, which is why thickness and quality vary so sharply even within the same series.
The Turró and Gari catalogues together document over 2,000 distinct municipal issuers from this period. That sheer number is the real story — central Republican authority had effectively lost control of small-denomination exchange by 1937–38.