Catalogus
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| Uitgever | Ayuntamiento de Villanueva |
|---|---|
| Jaar | |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | 5 Centimos (0.05 ESP) |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Afmetingen | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Drukker | Log in om details te zien |
| Ontwerper(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Letterpress-printed note in black ink on light grey-green paper. The left half carries the issuer's name in bold block lettering, flanked above and below by two horizontal floral ornament bands with a repeating blossom pattern. To the right, the denomination numeral '5' is set in a large bold typeface within a plain double-ruled rectangular cartouche, with the word 'CÉNTIMOS' printed beneath it in capitals. |
|---|---|
| Opschrift voorzijde | AYUNTAMIENTO DE VILLANUEVA 5 CÉNTIMOS (Translation: City Council of Villanueva 5 Centimos) |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Handtekening(en) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beveiligingstype | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving beveiliging | Log in om details te zien |
| Varianten | Log in om details te zien |
| Opmerkingen |
Spanish Civil War-era local emergency currency — *billetes de necesidad* — was produced by hundreds of municipalities after the Republican government failed to maintain adequate small-denomination coinage in circulation. Ayuntamiento de Villanueva issued this 5 céntimos piece as a purely local stopgap, valid only within the municipality's jurisdiction and worthless the moment you crossed into the next town.
The Gari Montserrat cataloguing reflects just how fragmented this phenomenon was — over a thousand distinct local issuers documented across Republican-held territory alone.