5 Céntimos Martos

Martos is a small Andalusian municipality in Jaén province, and like hundreds of Spanish towns during the Civil War, it resorted to issuing its own fractional currency when coins vanished from circulation almost overnight after July 1936. Republican authorities hoarded metal; ordinary commerce ground to a halt without small change. Municipal and cooperative issues like this one — printed on whatever card stock was locally available — filled that void at the hyper-local level, often accepted only within the issuing town's own markets.

The Gari catalogue (Monedas y Billetes Locales) documents considerable variation within the Martos municipal series; the -A suffix here indicates a specific paper or typography variant rather than a distinct denomination issue.