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5 Centimos La Pobla de Montornès; Sindicat Agrícola

Issuer Sindicat Agrícola de la Pobla de Montornès
Year 1936-1939
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Currency Peseta (1936-1939)
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Obverse description Printed on pink card stock in black letterpress, the obverse carries a plain rectangular single-line border enclosing three lines of text in varying type sizes. A violet circular control stamp of the Sindicat Agrícola — Secció Recreativa is impressed across the centre of the note, partially overlapping the inscriptions.
Obverse lettering SINDICAT AGRICOLA
Pobla de Montornés
Val per 5 cents.
(Translation: Agricultural Union
Voucher for 5 Centimos)
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Comments

One of thousands of emergency fractional issues produced by Catalan municipalities and cooperatives during the Civil War years, when Republican-held areas suffered acute shortages of small-denomination coinage almost immediately after July 1936. The Sindicat Agrícola — an agricultural cooperative rather than a financial institution — issued these notes as a purely local necessity, valid only within the village's own economic network. La Pobla de Montornès, a small Tarragona comarca settlement, had neither the infrastructure nor the authority to produce anything more sophisticated.

The thick card stock was a practical choice: thinner paper deteriorated rapidly in daily agricultural use. Gari Montserrat's catalogue documents over a thousand such issues from Catalonia alone, which gives some sense of how fragmented and improvised the Republican monetary response actually was at the village level.

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