5 Centimes - Léopold I

Emittente Belgium
Anno 1811-1860
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valore 5 Centimes (0.05 BEF)
Valuta Franc (1832-2001)
Composizione Copper
Peso 10 g
Diametro 28 mm
Spessore 1.6 mm
Forma Round
Tecnica Milled
Orientamento Coin alignment ↑↓
Incisore/i Joseph-Pierre Braemt
In circolazione fino al
Riferimento/i KM#5.1, KM#5.2, KM#5.3, KM#5.1a, LA#BFM-14
Descrizione del dritto The royal monogram is surrounded with lettering in French. Date below.
Scrittura del dritto Latin
Legenda del dritto LEOPOLD PREMIER ROI DES BELGES 1853
(Translation: Leopold First King of the Belgians)
Descrizione del rovescio A lion, symbol of Belgium, with a paw over the Belgian Constitution dating 1831. Around is the Belgian motto in French. Value and designer below.
Scrittura del rovescio Latin
Legenda del rovescio L`UNION FAIT LA FORCE CONSTITUTION BELGE 1831* 5 CENTs BRAEMT F.
(Translation: Unity Makes Strength Belgian Constitution 1831 5 Centimes Made by Braemt)
Bordo Reeded
Zecca
Tiratura 1811 - 1811/41 - error struck in 1841 -
1833 - KM# 5.1; Signature with point - 4 436 798
1833 - KM# 5.1a; Bronze -
1833 - KM# 5.2; Signature without point -
1833 - Medal alignment (Morin) -
1834 - KM# 5.1; Signature with point (exists with double E in CENT) - 2 514 616
1834 - KM# 5.2; Signature without point -
1835 - KM# 5.2; Signature without point -
1837 - KM# 5.1; Signature with point - 12 037 595
1837 - KM# 5.2; Signature without point -
1838 - KM# 5.2; Signature without point -
1841 - KM# 5.1; Signature with point - 2 508 518
1841 - KM# 5.2; Signature without point; Overdate variety 1841/11 exists -
1842 - KM# 5.1; Signature with point - 5 536 540
1842 - KM# 5.2; Signature without point -
1847 - KM# 5.1; Signature with point (exists with double T in CENT) - 1 130 524
1847 - KM# 5.2; Signature without point -
1848 - KM# 5.1; Signature with point - 1 845 154
1848 - KM# 5.1a; Bronze -
1848 - KM# 5.2; Signature without point -
1849 - KM# 5.1; Large 9; Signature with point -
1849 - KM# 5.1; Small 9; Signature with point - 1 447 142
1849 - KM# 5.2; Large 9; Signature without point -
1849 - KM# 5.2; Small 9; Signature without point -
1850 - KM# 5.1; O large; Signature with point -
1850 - KM# 5.1; O long; Signature with point -
1850 - KM# 5.1; O open; Signature with point -
1850 - KM# 5.1a; Bronze -
1850 - KM# 5.2; O large; Signature without point - 2 689 025
1850 - KM# 5.2; O long; Signature without point -
1850 - KM# 5.2; O open; Signature without point -
1851 - KM# 5.1; Large 5; Signature with point -
1851 - KM# 5.1; Small 5; Signature with point - 2 381 059
1851 - KM# 5.2; Large 5; Signature without point -
1851 - KM# 5.2; Small 5; Signature without point -
1852 - KM# 5.1; Signature with point - 1 942 901
1852 - KM# 5.1; Signature with point; Bold 52 -
1852 - KM# 5.1; Signature with point; Small 52 -
1852 - KM# 5.2; Signature without point -
1853 - KM# 5.2; Signature without point - 704 853
1855 - KM# 5.1; Large 55; Signature with point - 264 870
1855 - KM# 5.1; Small 55; Signature with point -
1856 - KM# 5.1; Signature with point - 5 656 880
1857 - KM# 5.2; Signature without point - 2 299 303
1858 - KM# 5.1a; Bronze -
1858 - KM# 5.2; Signature without point; With cross on crown - 2 711 519
1858 - KM# 5.2; Signature without point; Without cross on crown -
1859 - KM# 5.1a; Bronze -
1859 - KM# 5.2; Signature without point; With cross on crown - 2 591 287
1859 - KM# 5.2; Signature without point; Without cross on crown -
1860 - KM# 5.2; Signature without point; Overdate variety 1850/60 exists - 198 997
ID Numisquare 4400304980
Informazioni aggiuntive

Historical Context: The 5 Centimes coin of Léopold I represents a foundational piece in the numismatic history of independent Belgium. Issued during the reign of its first monarch, Léopold I (1831-1865), this copper denomination solidified the newly formed nation's monetary sovereignty following the 1830 revolution. Its production, primarily from 1832 through 1860, marked Belgium's full adoption of the decimal currency system, establishing a distinct national identity on its coinage.

Artistry: The design of the Léopold I 5 Centimes is characteristic of the Neoclassical style prevalent in early 19th-century European minting. While specific engraver details for all varieties (KM#5.1, 5.2, 5.3) are complex, the overall aesthetic is attributed to the influence of figures like Joseph-Pierre Braemt, Chief Engraver of the Brussels Mint. The obverse typically features a dignified bust of Léopold I, often facing left, while the reverse displays the denomination within a wreath, surmounted by a crown, embodying national pride.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper with a substantial weight of 10 grams and a diameter of 28 millimeters, this 5 Centimes coin often exhibits variations in strike quality. Key high-points for grading include the hair details on Léopold I's portrait, particularly around the ear and temples, and the intricate elements of the crown and wreath on the reverse. Collectors should seek a full, even strike, as areas like the legend and finer wreath details can often appear weak or flat, impacting eye appeal and value.

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