5 Centimes Ham

Historical Context: The 1922 5 Centimes from the Commune of Ham exemplifies the widespread phenomenon of French *monnaies de nécessité* issued in the immediate aftermath of World War I. Ham, located in the Somme department, endured profound devastation during the conflict, necessitating local initiatives for economic reconstruction. The proliferation of such communal and chamber of commerce issues across France aimed to alleviate a severe national coinage shortage and stimulate local commerce amidst post-war inflation and economic instability, reflecting a decentralized, pragmatic response to a national economic crisis.

Artistry: Artistically, this issue adheres to the utilitarian aesthetic characteristic of French *monnaies de nécessité* from this period. Specific engraver attribution for this particular Ham issue is generally unrecorded. The design prioritizes clarity and function, typically featuring the issuing authority's name, the denomination, and occasionally a simplified local emblem or civic motif. The style is defined by clear, bold lettering and a straightforward composition, reflecting its purpose as emergency currency rather than a medium for elaborate artistic expression. Production was commonly undertaken by private die-sinkers or commercial mints.

Technical/Grading: Given its aluminium composition, the 19mm 5 Centimes is highly susceptible to surface abrasions, nicks, and bag marks. For grading, critical high-points to examine for wear include the highest relief elements of the lettering, particularly the serifs and edges of the digits and text declaring "HAM" and "5 CENTIMES". Any central motif, if present (e.g., a simplified municipal shield or emblem), would also show early flattening. Sharpness of the rim and the absence of significant contact marks on the soft fields are crucial indicators of higher grades, as aluminium's malleability impacts preservation.