5 Centimes

发行方 Department of Hérault
年份
类型 Emergency coin
面值 5 Centimes (0.05)
货币 Franc (1795-1959)
材质 Zinc
重量 3 g
直径 21 mm
厚度 1.5 mm
形状 Round
制作工艺 Milled
方向 Coin alignment ↑↓
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 El Mon.#15.1
正面描述 Bunch of grapes surrounded by the legend.
正面文字 Latin
正面铭文 CHAMBRES DE COMMERCE DE L`HERAULT
背面描述 Facial value surrounded by the legend.
背面文字 Latin
背面铭文 CHAMBRES DE COMMERCE 5c. DE L`HERAULT
边缘 Smooth
铸币厂
铸造量 ND - -
Numisquare 编号 1743596170
附加信息

Historical Context: This 5 Centimes coin from the Department of Hérault is a poignant artifact of economic disruption in France, almost certainly issued during World War II (1940-1944). During this era, national mints struggled to provide small change, prompting numerous French departments and municipalities to issue their own provisional coinage. These emergency issues, often struck in base metals like zinc, were crucial for maintaining local commerce, representing a localized response to a nationwide currency shortage.

Artistry: Lacking specific engraver attribution, common for many provisional issues, the design of this 5 Centimes coin likely prioritized clarity and functionality. The stylistic school is utilitarian, focusing on legible denomination and issuing authority. Such designs typically featured simple lettering and perhaps a basic border, reflecting the urgent need for circulation rather than artistic expression under resource constraints.

Technical/Grading: Struck in zinc, 3 grams, 21 millimeters, this coin presents unique challenges for preservation and grading. Zinc is prone to corrosion and 'zinc pest,' severely degrading surfaces. High-points, typically raised lettering or central devices, are often the first areas to show wear or strike weakness. Collectors should scrutinize these for sharpness and original luster, though a full, crisp strike is uncommon due to the metal and emergency production. Planchet quality and environmental damage are critical grading factors.

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