5 Centésimos

Đơn vị phát hành Panama
Năm 1904-1916
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 5 Centesimos (5 centésimos) (0.05 PAB)
Tiền tệ Balboa (1904-date)
Chất liệu Silver (.900) (Copper .100)
Trọng lượng 2.5 g
Đường kính 18 mm
Độ dày 1.1 mm
Hình dạng Round
Kỹ thuật Milled
Hướng Coin alignment ↑↓
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến 31 August 1930
Tài liệu tham khảo KM#2, Schön#2
Mô tả mặt trước Bust of Vasco Núñez de Balboa facing left surrounded by legend.
Chữ viết mặt trước Latin
Chữ khắc mặt trước REPUBLICA DE PANAMA DIOS LEY LIBERTAD BALBOA 1904
(Translation: Republic of Panama God Law Freedom)
Mô tả mặt sau Coat of Arms with seven stars above. Value in letters and silver content around.
Chữ viết mặt sau Latin
Chữ khắc mặt sau CINCO CENTESIMOS DE BALBOA ⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆ PRO MUNDI BENEFICIO G.2.500 LEY 0.900
(Translation: Five Centesimos of a Balboa For the Benefit of the World 2.5 Grams 0.900 Purity)
Cạnh Reeded
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc 1904 - Minted from 1904-1905 - 1 500 000
1904 - Proof - 12
1916 - - 100 000
ID Numisquare 4147286110
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: The 5 Centésimos (1904-1916) represents Panama’s foundational coinage, issued shortly after its 1903 independence from Colombia. This era was defined by profound U.S. influence, particularly the Panama Canal construction. As a nascent sovereign nation, Panama established its monetary system, pegging the Balboa to the U.S. dollar, symbolizing its economic ties and national identity. These early issues were crucial for domestic currency circulation.

Artistry: Though a specific engraver isn't widely cited, the design reflects the neoclassical style of early 20th-century American minting, as these coins were struck at the U.S. Mint. The obverse proudly displays Panama's intricate Coat of Arms, rich with national symbolism: the Isthmus, rising sun, tools, and cornucopia. The reverse features "5 CENTESIMOS" and the date encircled by a laurel wreath, a classic motif of honor.

Technical/Grading: Struck in .900 fine silver, the 18mm, 2.5-gram 5 Centésimos has key high-points for grading. These include the uppermost details of the eagle or sun rays above the obverse shield, and the highest points of the reverse laurel wreath leaves. Due to the small flan and complex Panamanian Coat of Arms, minor strike weakness is common, particularly on the shield's intricate elements, even on well-preserved examples.

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