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5 Cash Taiping Tianguo / Shengbao, vertical

Issuer Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
Year 1856-1862
Type Standard circulation coin
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Obverse description Cast brass cash coin with a central square hole, around which four large Chinese characters are arranged in cruciform fashion and read in the traditional vertical sequence: top (太), right (天), bottom (平), left (國), forming the reign title 'Taiping Tianguo' (Taiping Heavenly Kingdom). The characters are rendered in a bold, slightly irregular script consistent with Song-style calligraphy, raised in high relief against a flat, unadorned field. A plain raised rim encircles the composition, and the coin's surface shows the characteristic uneven texture of cast production.
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Obverse lettering 太 天


(Translation: Tai Ping Tian Guo — Taiping Heavenly Kingdom)
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Additional information

The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, a millenarian Christian theocracy under Hong Xiuquan that controlled much of southeastern China from Nanjing, issued its own coinage as a direct assertion of dynastic legitimacy against the Qing. These cash pieces were struck during some of the most destructive years of the Taiping Rebellion — a civil conflict that ultimately killed an estimated 20 to 30 million people, making it among the deadliest wars in human history.

The vertical reverse reading distinguishes Hartill 23.7 from horizontally-read variants of the same type — a small but catalogued distinction that reflects the practical inconsistency of Taiping mint operations under near-constant military pressure.

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