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5 Bani - Carol I Pattern Strike

Issuer Romania
Year 1905
Type Coin pattern
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Obverse description Central field features a raised circular boss or pellet within a ring, flanked by two crossed ribbon-tied scrolls or banderoles extending diagonally across the field. Surmounting the composition is a detailed royal crown with pearled arches and cross finial. The legend ROMANIA is inscribed on a curved ribbon or scroll in the lower portion of the field, rendered in bold relief. The entire design is enclosed within a beaded inner border and a milled outer rim.
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Reverse script Latin
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Additional information

Pattern strikes for Romanian minor coinage in the early 1900s were produced almost exclusively at the Brussels mint, which had held a near-monopoly on Romanian coin production since the Kingdom's foundational issues of the 1860s. The 1905 brass trial for the 5 Bani was part of a series of compositional experiments as Romania weighed cheaper alloys against the copper-nickel then in circulation. Carol I, by this point four decades into his reign, took an unusually direct personal interest in coinage approvals — several pattern series from his later reign show multiple rejected trials before a final type was authorized.

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