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5.000 Reis

Issuer Banco Nacional Ultramarino
Year 1868
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Value 5.000 Reis
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Obverse lettering BANCO NACIONAL ULTRAMARINO
AGAVE AGENCIA DE S. THOME
COLONIAS COMMERCIO AGRICULTURA
Nº 26450
5$000
O Thezoureiro da Sucursal em LOANDA pagará á vista ao Portador CINCO MIL REIS em moeda forte
Valor recebido
Lisboa 1º de Janeiro 1868
CINCO MIL REIS
Os Gerentes
O Governador
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Protection description Engine-turned lathe-work guilloche border running along the perimeter of the note; bank name repeated vertically in side panels as an ornamental underprint.
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Comments

Banco Nacional Ultramarino was chartered in 1864 specifically to serve Portugal's overseas territories, and this 1868 issue is among the earliest notes the bank produced. Whether it circulated in metropolitan Lisbon or was shipped to one of the colonial branches — Mozambique, Angola, Cape Verde — is not always clear from surviving examples, as the same plates served multiple destinations with overprints or manuscript annotations applied as needed.

Pick 2 is genuinely rare. The guilloche border was the primary anti-counterfeiting measure at a time when photographic reproduction was becoming a real concern for note issuers across Europe.