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5 000 000 Mark Reichsbahndirektion

Issuer Reichsbahndirektion Altona
Year 1923
Type Local banknote
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Obverse lettering Fünf (2) Gutschein der Reichsbahndirektion Altona über 5 MILLIONEN MARK Dieser Gutschein wird bis zum 31.August 1923 von allen Eisenbahnkassen des Reichsbahndirektionsbezirks in Zahlung genommen oder im Überweisungswege vergütet. Altona,8.August 1923. Reichsbahndirektion
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Protection type Watermark
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Comments

The Reichsbahndirektion Altona was one of several regional railway directorates authorized to issue emergency currency — Notgeld — during the hyperinflationary collapse of 1923. These were not banking institutions but administrative arms of the state railway system, pressed into the money-printing role simply because the Reichsbank could not supply denominations fast enough to meet payroll and daily transactions. By the time five-million-mark notes were necessary, the denomination itself would be functionally worthless within days of printing.

The watermark security feature on a note of this type is notable — most Notgeld issues at the height of hyperinflation dispensed with such measures entirely, given the pointlessness of securing currency with a shelf life measured in hours.

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