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5 000 000 Mark Krupp

Uitgever Fried. Krupp Aktiengesellschaft, Essen
Jaar 1923
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde 5 000 000 Mark (5 000 000)
Valuta Log in om details te zien
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Afmetingen Log in om details te zien
Vorm Log in om details te zien
Drukker Log in om details te zien
Ontwerper(s) Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving voorzijde Brown-toned Notgeld printed on plain paper, dominated by a large central guilloche rosette underprint over which the denomination '5 MILLIONEN MARK' is set in bold letterpress type. A large numeral '5' appears at the left margin, while a secondary denomination cartouche at the right encloses '5 Millionen Mark.' within a concentric-line oval vignette. The issuer's name, place of issue, date of 14 August 1923, validity clause, and two manuscript signatures of the Direktorium are printed below the central text.
Opschrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving keerzijde The reverse is entirely unprinted, presenting a plain cream-coloured paper surface with no vignette, text, or decorative elements of any kind.
Opschrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Handtekening(en) Log in om details te zien
Beveiligingstype Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving beveiliging Log in om details te zien
Varianten Log in om details te zien
Opmerkingen

Krupp's private notgeld issues of 1923 are among the more consequential emergency money of the hyperinflation period — not because the firm was unique in issuing it, but because of the scale. Fried. Krupp AG was one of the largest employers in Germany, and keeping its workforce paid in denominations that retained any purchasing power from one day to the next was an operational problem of considerable magnitude. By mid-1923, the Reichsmark was losing value faster than the Reichsdruckerei could supply notes, so major industrial firms were legally permitted to issue their own.

The 5,000,000 Mark denomination reflects a specific window of the collapse — late summer 1923, before the zeros climbed further still into the billions.

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