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5 000 000 Mark Essener Steinkohlenbergwerke
| Uitgever | Essener Steinkohlenbergwerke Aktiengesellschaft |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1923 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Paper |
| Afmetingen | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Drukker | Log in om details te zien |
| Ontwerper(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Plain pink guilloche underprint with multi-layered ornate border frames the denomination in large Gothic blackletter script centred on the note. No additional text or vignette. |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Handtekening(en) | Engelmann |
| Beveiligingstype | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving beveiliging | Log in om details te zien |
| Varianten | Log in om details te zien |
| Opmerkingen |
Essener Steinkohlenbergwerke was one of the major Ruhr coal-mining conglomerates, and like hundreds of German industrial firms in 1923, it issued its own emergency currency — Notgeld — when Reichsbank notes simply could not keep pace with hyperinflation. By the time denominations reached seven figures, wages were being paid in sacks of banknotes, often printed by local firms on whatever paper stock was available. C. W. Haarfeld was an Essen-based printer, which places production squarely within the issuer's own industrial region rather than being farmed out to Leipzig or Berlin specialty houses.
The single signature, Engelmann, almost certainly corresponds to a senior financial officer of the AG, though the specific role is unrecorded in standard references.