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5 000 000 Mark

Issuer Stadt Wald (City of Wald)
Year 1923
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Currency Mark (1914-1924)
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Obverse lettering GUTSCHEIN DER STADT WALD
ÜBER
5 MILLIONEN
Fünf Millionen Mark
DIESER GUTSCHEIN WIRD VON ALLEN KASSEN DER STADTGEMEINDE WALD EINGELÖST ★
ER VERLIERT SEINE GÜLTIGKEIT NACH AUFKÜNDIGUNG IN DEN ZEITUNGEN DES OBEREN KREISES SOLINGEN.
WALD 5. AUG. 1923.
BÜRGERMEISTER
D
No 118649 ★
D
Reverse description The reverse carries a large central vignette in brown intaglio-style print comprising two male figures in working dress — a bare-headed industrial worker to the left and a hatted craftsman to the right — each seated and flanking the Wald municipal coat of arms, which displays an oak-branch device on a shield surmounted by a castellated tower. An industrial townscape forms the background underprint, and a curved ribbon banner below reads 'Stadt Wald' at the extremities with the anti-counterfeiting legend 'Nachahmung Strafbar' on a central scroll. The denomination 'Fünf Millionen Mark' appears in Gothic script within a foliate cartouche at the top centre.
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Comments

Stadt Wald was an independent municipality in the Bergisches Land region — it would be absorbed into Solingen just a year after this note's issue, in 1929. The 5,000,000 Mark denomination places this squarely in the hyperinflationary peak of summer-autumn 1923, when German notgeld issuers were printing new denominations almost weekly to keep pace with the collapsing purchasing power of the Reichsmark.

Printing by Walther Stadtgesellschaft Solingen — a local commercial printer rather than a specialist banknote house — was entirely typical of municipal emergency currency at this stage. Speed mattered far more than security.

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