4000 Réis - Pedro II Narrow Crown, Bahia Mint

Historical Context: This 4000 Réis coin, struck between 1696 and 1698 at the Bahia Mint, represents a pivotal moment in Brazilian numismatic history. Issued under the reign of Pedro II of Portugal, it belongs to the very first gold coinage produced directly within Brazil. This era marked the burgeoning gold rush in Minas Gerais and Bahia, transforming the colony into a primary source of global gold and signaling a significant step towards economic self-sufficiency, reducing reliance on European-minted gold for local transactions.

Artistry: The design of the 4000 Réis reflects the prevailing Baroque aesthetic, albeit interpreted by colonial engravers, whose specific identities are largely unrecorded. The obverse prominently displays the crowned arms of Portugal, with the "Narrow Crown" variant distinguishing this specific issue. The reverse features the Cross of Christ, a powerful symbol of Portuguese sovereignty and religious authority. These early colonial dies often exhibit a less refined execution compared to metropolitan issues, yet possess a distinct historical charm.

Technical/Grading: Struck in gold with a standard weight of 8.17 grams and a diameter of 27 millimeters, this coin from the Bahia Mint often presents with characteristics typical of early colonial production. High points susceptible to wear include the top of the crown, the central elements of the shield, and the arms of the Cross of Christ. Collectors should anticipate variable strike quality, including potential off-centering, planchet irregularities, and often a somewhat crude overall appearance, which are inherent to its historical manufacturing process.