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400 Escudos replica

Issuer Banco de España
Year 1871
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Shape Rectangular
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Obverse description Left vignette shows a portrait of Christopher Columbus; to the right, a vignette of caravels under sail. The face carries letterpress text with the issuer name, denomination in full, place and date, and three signature lines for Governor, Auditor, and Cashier, set within a guilloche border.
Obverse lettering EL BANCO de ESPAÑA
pagará al portador
CUATROCIENTOS ESCUDOS
en efectivo. Madrid 31 de
Diciembre de 1871.
EL GOBERNADOR
EL INTERVENTOR
EL CAJERO

Real Casa de la Moneda
Fabrica Nacional
de Moneda y Timbre
(Translation: THE BANK of SPAIN
will pay the carrier
FOUR HUNDRED ESCUDOS
in cash. Madrid December 31, 1871.
THE GOVERNOR
THE AUDITOR
THE CASHIER
(On the left)
Real Casa de la Moneda
Fabrica Nacional
de Moneda y Timbre)
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Comments

The Banco de España did not issue a 400 Escudos note in 1871, and no such denomination exists in the confirmed catalog of Spanish state or bank issues from the escudo period. Spain transitioned from the escudo to the peseta system in 1868–1869, making a new escudo-denominated issue in 1871 anomalous on its face. The word "replica" in the catalog name is doing significant work here — this is almost certainly a later reproduction or commemorative facsimile, not a circulating instrument.

Without confirmed source documentation, no further historical claims can be responsibly made about this piece.

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