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40 Nummi - Phocas Constantinopolis

发行方 Constantinople Mint (Byzantine Empire)
年份 603-610
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面值 登录 以查看详情
货币 First Solidus Nomisma (498-720)
材质 登录 以查看详情
重量 登录 以查看详情
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背面描述 Central field dominated by the large denomination mark M (representing 40 nummi), flanked on either side by a regnal year indicator. The word ANNO appears above, denoting the regnal year, with the numeral below it. A horizontal dividing line separates the central mark from the mint signature CON (for Constantinople) in the exergue, accompanied by an officina letter designating the workshop. A dotted border surrounds the entire reverse design.
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背面铭文 ANNO
M
[Regnal Year, e.g., VII]
CON[Officina Letter, e.g., A, B, Γ, Δ, or E]
(Translation: Year, 40 nummi, Regnal Year, Constantinople, Officina)
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附加信息

Phocas seized power in 602 by leading a mutiny of Danubian troops against Maurice, whose entire family he executed shortly after. The reign that followed was marked by military collapse on multiple fronts — the Persians under Khosrow II used Maurice's murder as a pretext for a devastating invasion that would ultimately consume Egypt, Syria, and Palestine before Heraclius deposed Phocas in 610.

That terminal date of 610 is not a gradual transition. Heraclius arrived from Carthage by sea, and Phocas was captured, mutilated, and burned on the same day.

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