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40 Mark - Gustav II Adolf

Issuer Sweden
Year 1617
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Value 40 Mark
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Obverse description Full-length armored effigy of King Gustav II Adolf standing facing, holding an upright sword in his right hand and wearing a crown; the Hebrew Tetragrammaton (Jehovah) appears in radiant glory above the king's head. The figure is depicted in elaborate military dress with detailed armor. A continuous Latin legend encircles the design within the outer border of the coin.
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Reverse description A large crowned quartered royal shield bearing the coat of arms of Sweden, centrally positioned within two concentric circles of escutcheons displaying the blazons of the various Swedish dominions and provinces. The individual shields of the dominions are arranged in a repeating decorative border, creating an elaborate heraldic composition that fills the entire reverse field.
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Additional information

Gustav II Adolf was eighteen years old and less than three years into his reign when this piece was struck. Sweden was simultaneously at war with Denmark, Russia, and Poland — the 1617 date places it squarely within the Stolbovo peace negotiations with Russia, which would deliver Sweden control of Ingria and Kexholm, cutting Russia off from the Baltic entirely.

The 40 Mark denomination sits at the top of the Swedish klippe-influenced large silver issues of the period. SM#37 is among the rarer of Gustav's early large silver pieces, with surviving examples showing considerable variation in die alignment — a predictable consequence of hand-hammered production under wartime mint pressures.

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