4 Stivers - Charles II

Historical Context: This 4 Stivers coin, issued between 1698 and 1700, marks the final years of Charles II of Spain's reign as sovereign of the County of Flanders. As the last Habsburg monarch of Spain and its vast territories, Charles II's rule was characterized by political instability and economic strain, preceding the War of the Spanish Succession. This billon denomination served as essential everyday currency within the Spanish Netherlands, reflecting the pragmatic needs of commerce during a period of imperial decline and transition.

Artistry: The design of this 4 Stivers piece adheres to prevailing late 17th-century numismatic conventions for the Spanish Netherlands. While specific engraver details are often unrecorded for utilitarian billon issues, the stylistic execution typically reflects a functional late Baroque aesthetic. The obverse would likely feature a simplified, often crowned, bust of Charles II or his royal monogram, asserting dynastic authority. The reverse commonly displayed the crowned arms of Flanders or a composite shield, signifying regional allegiance under the Spanish Crown.

Technical/Grading: Struck in billon with a .385 silver content, this coin presents particular challenges for preservation and grading. High-points susceptible to wear typically include the monarch's hair, crown details, and the raised elements of any heraldic devices. Due to the alloy's hardness and the often less meticulous striking processes for lower denominations, examples frequently exhibit weakness in strike, especially in peripheral legends or finer design elements. Planchet quality can also vary, impacting overall sharpness and eye appeal.