Catalog
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| Issuer | Banco del Perú |
|---|---|
| Year | 1874 |
| Type | Standard circulation banknote |
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| Obverse description | Green note with an elaborate interlaced monogram cipher 'BP' (Banco del Perú) as a central vignette at left, set within an oval guilloche underprint. The denomination numeral '4' appears in an ornate floral cartouche at right. The central text panel bears the issuer name 'EL BANCO DEL PERÚ', the payable clause 'pagará a la vista y al portador', the value inscription 'Cuatro Soles', and the date 'Lima 1.o de Enero de 1874', with serial number printed twice in red at upper center and lower right. |
|---|---|
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| Reverse lettering | CUATRO SOLES 4 NATIONAL BANK NOTE Co NEW YORK |
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| Comments |
The Banco del Perú was a short-lived commercial institution operating in the volatile early years of Peruvian private banking, before the financial catastrophe of the War of the Pacific (1879–1884) wiped out most of the country's note-issuing banks entirely. The National Bank Note Company in New York produced paper for numerous Latin American clients during this period, and the 4 Soles denomination is among the more unusual face values in the series — an odd unit that reflects local commercial custom rather than any standard monetary framework.
The bank collapsed before the decade was out, making surviving notes genuinely scarce.