| Obverse description |
Circular legend surrounded by beading, crowned coat of arms, the crown cutting the legend at the top. |
| Obverse script |
Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
SIRVS AVST CORR PRIИ |
| Reverse description |
Circular legend surrounded by beading, Saint John of Austria seated in front holding a pastoral staff cutting the legend at the top in his right hand and a book in his left hand. |
| Reverse script |
Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
* S* IO* AVST * DE ** CORR * AB |
| Edge |
|
| Mint |
|
| Mintage |
ND (1616-1630) - -
|
| Numisquare ID |
1448597960 |
Historical Context: This 4 soldi coin was issued by Siro d'Autriche, the last sovereign Prince of Correggio, during his tumultuous reign from 1616 to 1630. Correggio, a small but strategically significant principality in Emilia-Romagna, was under increasing pressure from larger regional powers, particularly the Duchy of Modena. Siro's rule was characterized by financial extravagance and political missteps, culminating in the loss of his principality. The issuance of this billon coinage reflects the economic realities and fiscal strain of a declining independent state, serving as a tangible artifact of Correggio's final years of autonomy before its absorption into Modena in 1630.
Artistry: The design of this 4 soldi piece, while typical for a lower denomination billon coin of the early 17th century, would have been executed by anonymous court engravers. Numismatic artistry of this period in smaller Italian states often blended late Renaissance elements with emerging Baroque sensibilities, though simplified for common currency. The obverse typically features the titulature and perhaps a simplified bust or monogram of Prince Siro, asserting his sovereign authority. The reverse would commonly display the princely coat of arms of Correggio, possibly incorporating elements reflecting his "d'Autriche" lineage, thereby reinforcing dynastic legitimacy and territorial claims through heraldic display.
Technical/Grading: Struck in billon, a low-silver alloy, this 23mm, 1.88g coin often exhibits inherent technical limitations. High-points for a potential bust would include the hair, nose, and chin, while for heraldry, the upper elements of the shield and crown would be most susceptible to wear. Due to the nature of billon and the minting practices of the era, strikes are frequently less precise than on contemporary silver or gold issues. Collectors should anticipate potential for weak strikes, especially on the periphery, planchet irregularities, and possible off-centering. Surface preservation is also critical, as billon is prone to environmental degradation, including corrosion and uneven toning, which can obscure finer details.