4 Pfennig - Frederick August

Historical Context: The 1767 4 Pfennig from Anhalt-Zerbst was issued during the penultimate year of Frederick August's reign (1747-1793), the last sovereign prince of this minor German principality within the Holy Roman Empire. This billon denomination reflects the economic realities of the mid-18th century, characterized by the need for fractional currency for daily transactions and often by the financial constraints of smaller states. Anhalt-Zerbst, though possessing minting rights, frequently faced economic pressures, leading to the production of debased coinage like this low-purity billon issue. Its circulation was primarily regional, serving local commerce before the principality's eventual dissolution after Frederick August's death without direct heirs, absorbed into other Anhalt lines.

Artistry: For this low-denomination billon issue, specific engraver attribution for the Anhalt-Zerbst mint in 1767 is generally unrecorded. The artistic style adheres to the utilitarian and functional aesthetic typical of fractional coinage from minor German states of the late Baroque period. Designs would have been conservative, prioritizing legibility over elaborate artistic flourishes. Expect the obverse to feature the princely monogram "FA" surmounted by a ducal crown, or a simplified rendition of the Anhalt arms (a bear walking on a wall). The reverse would typically display the denomination "4 PFENNIG" and the date "1767" within a simple wreath or linear border. The execution would be competent but not indicative of a master engraver's individual style.

Technical/Grading: Given its billon composition (.160 silver) and small dimensions (1.5 gg, 16 mm), the 1767 4 Pfennig is inherently prone to striking inconsistencies and environmental degradation. Key grading points include the sharpness of the central monogram "FA" and the ducal crown, which are often weakly struck. Legibility of the date "1767" and the denomination "4 PFENNIG" is crucial, as these areas frequently suffer from planchet irregularities or wear. Examiners should also assess the planchet quality for common flaws such as off-centering, irregular shape, or signs of corrosion and pitting typical of low-grade billon alloys. A well-centered strike with clear legends and minimal surface damage represents a premium example of this type.