4 Pfennig

Historical Context: This 4 Pfennig copper coin, issued in 1714, originates from the Cathedral Chapter of Münster, an influential ecclesiastical entity within the Holy Roman Empire. During the early 18th century, the Chapter wielded significant temporal power, often governing in conjunction with or in lieu of the Prince-Bishop. Issuing this small denomination coinage underscored the Chapter's sovereign right to mint currency and its role in facilitating local commerce, reflecting the economic necessities of the era and the Chapter's administrative authority.

Artistry: The design of the 1714 4 Pfennig, while utilitarian for a copper denomination, adheres to the prevailing numismatic aesthetic of the Late Baroque period. The obverse typically displays the arms of the Cathedral Chapter, often surmounted by a mitre or cross, signifying ecclesiastical authority. The reverse commonly features the denomination, '4 PFENNIG', and the date, surrounded by a legend identifying the issuing body. The stylistic execution prioritizes clear legibility of heraldic elements and inscriptions over elaborate artistic flourishes.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper with a diameter of 24mm, this 4 Pfennig coin often presents challenges in grading due to its material and period production methods. High-points susceptible to wear typically include the raised details of the Chapter's arms, such as crowns, mantling, and inner shield elements. Strike quality can vary significantly, with instances of weak strikes, particularly on outer legends or finer heraldic details. Planchet imperfections, such as irregular flans or minor laminations, are also not uncommon, reflecting early 18th-century minting limitations.