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4 Pfennig

发行方 Münster, Cathedral chapter of
年份 1661-1699
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面值 登录 以查看详情
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 登录 以查看详情
重量 登录 以查看详情
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制作工艺 Hammered
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正面描述 Full-length facing figure of St. Paul standing at center, robed and haloed, holding a sword upright in his right hand and a book in his left, with the initials S·P flanking the figure at mid-field. The circular Latin legend surrounds the periphery, reading MON CATH ECCL MONA, denoting the Monastic Cathedral Chapter of Münster. The design is rendered in a bold, provincial Baroque style characteristic of mid-17th-century German ecclesiastical coinage.
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正面铭文 MON CATH ECCL MONA
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附加信息

The Cathedral Chapter of Münster operated as an independent ecclesiastical issuing authority throughout the seventeenth century, a privilege that survived even the upheavals of the Thirty Years' War. Chapter coinage of this period frequently circulated alongside — and in competition with — municipal issues from the city itself, creating persistent confusion that civic authorities repeatedly but unsuccessfully tried to resolve through ordinance.

The thirty-eight year span of this type reflects either a long-lived die or deliberate administrative inertia — chapter mints had little incentive to update undated or broadly dated copper fractions.

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