4 Pesos Rafael Carrera

Rafael Carrera ruled Guatemala as a largely self-appointed strongman — formally as president, then as president-for-life from 1854 — and the gold coinage struck under his regime reflects the chronic instability of Central American monetary affairs following independence from Spain. The 4 Pesos denomination sits in a short-lived series; Carrera's death in 1865 ended the political order that sustained it.

The .875 fineness matches the traditional Spanish colonial gold standard, a deliberate continuity with pre-independence coinage that Carrera's conservative government favored for both economic and symbolic reasons.