目录
查看完整图片 — 免费注册
使用Google继续 — 免费
或用邮箱注册
为什么需要注册？只是为了防止机器人访问我们的目录。您的邮箱完全保密——我们绝不会分享或在未经您许可的情况下发送任何内容。我们向您保证！
| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
|---|---|
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | The reverse is entirely unprinted, presenting a plain beige-tan cardboard surface. A blind embossed circular seal impression is visible towards the upper right area, consistent with an official validation stamp applied through the note. No text, vignette, or colour printing appears on this side. |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 签名 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 防伪类型 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 防伪描述 | Blind embossed circular official seal pressed through the note, visible on the reverse as a raised impression |
| 变体 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 备注 |
The Herzoglich Braunschweigische Sparkasse issued this Notgeld during the acute small-change famine of the First World War's final year, when Reichsbank metal coinage had essentially vanished from everyday transactions. Savings banks were among the more conservative issuers of emergency paper — they had institutional credibility, fixed customer bases, and real deposit liabilities behind them, which set them apart from the purely municipal scrip flooding the market at the same time.
The embossed seal was the savings bank's primary anti-counterfeiting measure, a deliberate choice given the cardboard substrate's obvious limitations. Four marks was a meaningful denomination for 1918 — not a fractional convenience piece but a sum worth protecting from crude replication.