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| 正面描述 | Castle type obverse typical of Felipe III copper coinage, depicting a stylized three-towered castle (representing Castile) within a linear border. The castle is rendered in a crude, bold style consistent with hammered manufacture, with battlemented towers and a central gate visible in the field. The surrounding legend reads PHILIPPVS III D G, identifying the issuing monarch Philip III by the grace of God. The overall strike is irregular and slightly off-center, characteristic of hand-struck maravedis of this period. |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | PHILIPPVS III D G (Translation: Philip III by the grace of God) |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
Felipe III inherited a mint system already strained by the demands of colonial silver extraction, but it was the peninsula's own copper coinage that caused the most immediate fiscal damage. The crown repeatedly debased the vellón copper issues during his reign, then attempted to restamped existing coins to new face values — a cycle of debasement and revaluation that collapsed public confidence and drove silver out of circulation entirely by the 1610s.
Hammered copper of this period is notoriously irregular in flan preparation, and many pieces were struck off-center simply because the blanks were cut by hand from sheet stock of inconsistent thickness.