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4 Kreuzers - Joachim Ernest

Issuer Brandenburg-Ansbach, Margraviate of
Year 1622-1625
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Composition Silver
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Obverse description Central field features two conjoined heraldic shields — the left bearing a rampant lion, the right divided quarterly — enclosed within a beaded inner circle. The denomination IIII K (4 Kreuzer) appears prominently above the shields in the upper field. The mintmark F (for Fürth) is placed below the shields. The surrounding legend, separated from the inner circle by a rope-like border, reads the ruler's titles in Latin, with the date appearing at the beginning of the legend.
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Obverse lettering IOA:ER:D:G:MAR:BRAN:PRVSSIE:1622✿
(Translation: Joachim Ernest by the Grace of God, Marquis of Brandenburg of Prussia)
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Additional information

Joachim Ernest ruled Brandenburg-Ansbach from 1603 until his death in 1625, and his later coinage falls squarely within the monetary chaos of the Kipper- und Wipperzeit — the "clipping and see-saw" inflation crisis of 1619–1623 that devastated the small German states. Princes across the Empire debased their coinage aggressively to extract seigniorage profit, then blamed neighboring mints. Brandenburg-Ansbach was no innocent party.

The 4 Kreuzer denomination was a workhorse of this inflationary period, struck in quantity by dozens of imperial territories simultaneously, which makes attribution to specific mints genuinely difficult even for specialists.

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