Catalogus
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| Uitgever | Lima Mint |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1812 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift voorzijde | FERDIN•VII•D•G• HISP•ET IND•R• •1812• (Translation: Fernando VII, by the grace of God, King of Spain and the Indies) |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Crowned royal arms of Spain at centre, displaying the quartered shield with castles and lions, within an ornate surround. The shield is flanked by the Pillars of Hercules, each bearing a crown, with the denomination numeral 4 to the left and the assayer initials JP to the right. The Order of the Golden Fleece chain encircles the arms, and the mint mark LIMAE appears in the legend of the outer circle. A beaded inner border frames the entire design. |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Log in om details te zien |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Fernando VII was a king in name only during most of this coin's production run — held captive by Napoleon at Valençay while Joseph Bonaparte sat on the Spanish throne. The Lima Mint continued striking in his name throughout the occupation years, making these issues simultaneously acts of colonial loyalty and political defiance against the French-imposed regime in Madrid.
The "Large Draped Bust" distinction separates this type from the earlier imaginary portrait issues struck before an official likeness reached the Americas. By 1812, Lima had received the sanctioned bust design, though transitional die combinations from this period are documented.