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4 Escudos - Fernando VII Large Draped Bust

Uitgever Lima Mint
Jaar 1812
Type Standard circulation coin
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Opschrift voorzijde FERDIN•VII•D•G• HISP•ET IND•R• •1812•
(Translation: Fernando VII, by the grace of God, King of Spain and the Indies)
Beschrijving keerzijde Crowned royal arms of Spain at centre, displaying the quartered shield with castles and lions, within an ornate surround. The shield is flanked by the Pillars of Hercules, each bearing a crown, with the denomination numeral 4 to the left and the assayer initials JP to the right. The Order of the Golden Fleece chain encircles the arms, and the mint mark LIMAE appears in the legend of the outer circle. A beaded inner border frames the entire design.
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Aanvullende informatie

Fernando VII was a king in name only during most of this coin's production run — held captive by Napoleon at Valençay while Joseph Bonaparte sat on the Spanish throne. The Lima Mint continued striking in his name throughout the occupation years, making these issues simultaneously acts of colonial loyalty and political defiance against the French-imposed regime in Madrid.

The "Large Draped Bust" distinction separates this type from the earlier imaginary portrait issues struck before an official likeness reached the Americas. By 1812, Lima had received the sanctioned bust design, though transitional die combinations from this period are documented.

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