4 Ducats - Gustaw II Adolf Swedish Occupation

Historical Context: This 4 Ducats coin from Elbing, issued in 1631, represents a critical period during the Swedish occupation of the city under King Gustav II Adolf. Elbing (modern-day Elbląg), a vital Hanseatic port in Royal Prussia, fell under Swedish control during the Polish-Swedish War (1626-1629) and subsequently served as a crucial logistical base for Gustav Adolf's campaigns in the Thirty Years' War. The issuance of gold ducats under his authority underscored Swedish sovereignty over the city and provided necessary specie for military expenses, reflecting the profound geopolitical shifts and financial demands of this turbulent era.

Artistry: The design of this coin typically features a finely rendered bust of Gustav II Adolf on the obverse, often depicted in armor, conveying his martial prowess and royal authority. The reverse commonly displays the intricate city arms of Elbing, usually an eagle with a cross, surrounded by legends identifying the city and mint. While specific engravers for these city issues are often unrecorded, the stylistic school aligns with the Northern European Baroque tradition prevalent in Germanic and Baltic mints of the early 17th century. This style is characterized by detailed, if somewhat rigid, portraiture and clear heraldic representations.

Technical/Grading: As a hand-struck gold coin, the 4 Ducats of Elbing from 1631 can exhibit variations in strike quality. High-points prone to weakness or wear include the intricate details of Gustav Adolf's hair, the raised elements of his armor, and the fine lines within the city's heraldic eagle and cross. Well-preserved examples will show sharp definition in these areas, along with strong luster. The flan itself may display some irregularity typical of the period, but a strong, centered strike without significant planchet flaws or die breaks is highly desirable for optimal grading.