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4 Doppie - Pius VI
| Emittent | Papal States - Bologna Mint |
|---|---|
| Jahr | 1787 |
| Typ | Standard circulation coin |
| Nennwert | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Währung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Material | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Gewicht | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Durchmesser | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Dicke | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Form | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Prägetechnik | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Ausrichtung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Stempelschneider | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Im Umlauf bis | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Referenz(en) | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Aversbeschreibung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
|---|---|
| Aversschrift | Latin |
| Averslegende | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Reversbeschreibung | Two elaborate heraldic shields displayed side by side in the central field: the left shield, surmounted by a galero (cardinal's hat) with pendant tassels, bears the arms of the Papal See quartered with those of Bologna; the right shield, topped by a bust figure, displays the civic arms of Bologna. The two shields are joined at the centre by crossed papal keys with tasselled cords. The date '1787', flanked by six-pointed stars, appears in the exergue below a horizontal line. The circumferential legend 'BONON·DOCET·' — the traditional motto of Bologna ('Bologna teaches') — arcs across the upper field in Roman capitals with pellet stops. |
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| Reverslegende | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Rand | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Prägestätte | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Auflage | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Zusätzliche Informationen |
Pius VI's Bologna issues of the 1780s came during a pontificate under mounting fiscal and political pressure — Joseph II's reformist Catholicism was actively dismantling Church authority across Habsburg territories, and Pius had traveled personally to Vienna in 1782 in a failed attempt to reverse the trend. The Bologna mint, operating under papal license rather than direct Vatican control, continued producing high-denomination gold for local commercial use largely independent of Rome's immediate monetary crises.
The 4 Doppie denomination — equivalent to roughly eight Roman scudi in gold — was one of the heavier multiples struck at Bologna and saw limited production runs in most years. Fr#384 is among the scarcer Fürst references for this pontificate.