目录
查看完整图片 — 免费注册
使用Google继续 — 免费
或用邮箱注册
为什么需要注册？只是为了防止机器人访问我们的目录。您的邮箱完全保密——我们绝不会分享或在未经您许可的情况下发送任何内容。我们向您保证！
| 正面描述 | Printed in blue on white paper, the obverse carries the issuing association's name in a horizontal legend across the top, with the denomination stated on either side in a central band. To the left, a vignette of a farmer is set against a coastal horizon with the ocean in the background, while an allegorical female figure representing the Republic appears to the right. The entire field is framed by a fine guilloche lattice underprint. |
|---|---|
| 正面铭文 | ASSOCIAÇÃO COMERCIAL E INDUSTRIAL DE ESPINHO CENTAVOS 4 CENTAVOS |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 签名 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 防伪类型 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 防伪描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 变体 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 备注 |
Espinho, a coastal town south of Porto, produced a clutch of emergency cédulas during the early 1920s when Portugal's chronic coin shortage — rooted in wartime metal requisitioning and postwar economic disorder — left small transactions nearly impossible. The Associação Comercial e Industrial, a local merchants' and industrialists' association, stepped in as issuing body because no banking authority was willing to cover denominations this small. These local cédulas had no legal tender status beyond the commercial networks that agreed to honor them.
The 4 centavos denomination is an odd one, uncommon even among Portuguese emergency issues of this period.