4 Batzens 'Örtli'

Issuer City of Schwyz
Year 1672
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 4 Batzens = 1 Örtli (0.3)
Currency Gulden (1621-1674)
Composition Silver
Weight 3.93 g
Diameter 29 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#28, HMZ 1#2-791
Obverse description Ornamental arms, rosette on each side.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering * MON: NOVA: SVITENSIS: 1672
Reverse description Crown above double-headed eagle in circle.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering * TVRR:FORTISS:NOM:DOMI:
Edge
Mint
Mintage 1672 - -
Numisquare ID 1712784940
Additional information

Historical Context: The 1672 4 Batzens 'Örtli' was issued by the City of Schwyz, a prominent canton within the Old Swiss Confederacy. This late 17th-century coinage asserts Schwyz's sovereign right to mint, reflecting its autonomy amidst Europe's complex political landscape. The 'Örtli,' equivalent to four Batzen, served as a vital local circulating medium, highlighting the canton's economic independence. Its production underscores Schwyz's self-governing status and distinct identity within the loosely federated Swiss structure.

Artistry: While the engraver for this Schwyz Örtli is unrecorded, its design aligns with late Renaissance and early Baroque stylistic traditions common in Swiss cantonal coinage. Artistry is primarily heraldic and epigraphic, prioritizing clear identification. The obverse typically features the prominent coat of arms of Schwyz—a plain cross on a red field—encircled by a legend denoting the canton. The reverse displays the denomination, "4 BATZEN" or "ÖRTTLI," along with the date. The 29mm diameter facilitated clear presentation of these essential elements.

Technical/Grading: The 1672 Schwyz 4 Batzens, weighing 3.93 grams, was hand-struck, causing inherent variations. High-points susceptible to wear or strike weakness include the raised elements of the Schwyz cross and fine legend details. Due to manual production, collectors often find off-center strikes, uneven planchet thickness, or areas of flatness on opposing central devices. Original mint luster is rare but can exist under undisturbed toning. Examination for planchet laminations or flan cracks is crucial for accurate grading.

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