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| Emittent | Rostov Office of the State Bank (Russia - Civil war issues) |
|---|---|
| Jahr | 1917-1918 |
| Typ | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Nennwert | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Währung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Material | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Größe | 182 × 138 mm |
| Form | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Druckerei | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Designer | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Stecher | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Im Umlauf bis | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Referenz(en) | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Vorderseitenbeschreibung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
|---|---|
| Vorderseitenlegende | (round stamp) Ростовская на Дону Контора Государственного Банка (rectangular stamp) Настоящая облигация выпущена Ростовской Конторой Государственного Банка в качестве денежного знака по курсу 85 рублей за 100 номинальных с присоединением %-въ по текущему купону (Translation: (round stamp) Rostov on Don Main Office of the State Bank (rectangular stamp) This bond is issued by the Rostov Office of the State Bank as a banknote at the rate of 85 roubles per 100 nominal with the addition of interest on current coupon.) |
| Rückseitenbeschreibung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Rückseitenlegende | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Unterschrift(en) | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Sicherheitsmerkmal | Watermark |
| Beschreibung der Sicherheitsmerkmale | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Varianten | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Anmerkungen |
The 34 Rouble denomination is one of the stranger artifacts of the Civil War period. It was not an arbitrary figure — these bonds were issued at a 15% discount against the 40-Rouble face value of the Freedom Loan (Zaïm Svobody) series, making the math deliberate if counterintuitive for everyday users. The Freedom Loan itself was launched by the Provisional Government in April 1917 to fund continued participation in the First World War, but by the time the Rostov office was producing circulating debentures from the bond stock, the Provisional Government no longer existed.
Rostov-on-Don became a key monetary center for anti-Bolshevik forces through 1918, and existing bond paper was pressed into service as emergency currency — a pragmatic reuse of official tsarist-era financial instruments to fill the void left by the collapse of normal note supply. The watermarked paper is original to the bond stock, not added for the currency application.