30 Stuiver
| Emittent | Leiden (Dutch States) |
|---|---|
| Jahr | 1574 |
| Typ | Emergency coin |
| Nennwert | 30 Stuiver (3⁄2) |
| Währung | Silver Gulden (1506-1795) |
| Material | Cardboard (paper) |
| Gewicht | 4.38 g |
| Durchmesser | |
| Dicke | |
| Form | Round |
| Prägetechnik | |
| Ausrichtung | |
| Stempelschneider | |
| Im Umlauf bis | |
| Referenz(en) | HPM#Le07 |
| Aversbeschreibung | Three line central inscription with city coat of arms dividing value beneath. |
|---|---|
| Aversschrift | Latin |
| Averslegende |
GOTT BEHOEDE LEYDEN 30 ST NVM OB VRB LGD SVB GVB I PR AV CVS (Translation: God save Leiden Siege coin of the City of Leiden under the governance of the exceptional Prince of Orange) |
| Reversbeschreibung | Crowned rampant lion left, holding shield with Leiden coat of arms and sword. |
| Reversschrift | Latin |
| Reverslegende |
1574 HÆC LIBERTATIS ERG (Translation: This is Freedom, then.) |
| Rand | |
| Prägestätte | |
| Auflage |
1574 - - |
| Numisquare-ID | 1951690650 |
| Zusätzliche Informationen |
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Historical Context: The 1574 Leiden 30 Stuiver cardboard emergency issue is a poignant numismatic artifact from the Siege of Leiden during the Eighty Years' War. The city, a stronghold of the Dutch Revolt against Spanish rule under Philip II, was besieged. With traditional coinage metals scarce, this obsidional currency was vital for maintaining economic stability and compensating defenders and citizens amidst dire conditions. It stands as a testament to the city's desperate resilience and ingenuity.
Artistry: Given its emergency nature, the "artistry" of this cardboard issue is primarily utilitarian. No specific engraver is known; dies were likely cut by local artisans under duress. The stylistic school is one of necessity, focusing on clear communication. The design typically features the city's arms—a lion rampant holding a shield with two crossed keys—alongside the denomination and date. Its crude yet legible impression served to validate its value during a critical period.
Technical/Grading: As an obsidional issue struck on cardboard, technical qualities differ significantly from metal coinage. "High-points" for preservation concern areas prone to damage, such as corners, edges, and any raised elements of the impressed design like the lion's features or keys. The "strike" quality refers to the clarity and completeness of the impression on the paper. Intactness of the cardboard, absence of tears, creases, or water damage, and legibility of all design elements are paramount for grading this fragile emergency currency.