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30 Shahiv

Issuer Ukrainian People's Republic
Year 1918
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Currency Karbovanets (1918-1921)
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Obverse lettering 30 ШАГІВ 30
УКРАЇНСЬКА
НАРОДНЯ РЕСПУБЛІКА
(Translation: 30 SHAHIV 30 / UKRAINIAN PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC)
Reverse description Plain light ground within a simple rectangular frame, with the Ukrainian trident (tryzub) state arms printed in black at upper centre. Below the arms, a four-line Cyrillic text inscription states the note's legal tender status. The layout is austere, with no guilloche or ornamental underprint.
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Comments

The Ukrainian People's Republic issued this note during an extraordinarily compressed window of independence — the UNR existed as a functioning state for only a few years before Soviet consolidation ended it. The small cardboard fractional notes of 1918 were a direct response to a coin shortage so severe that the new government had no time to establish a proper mint. These functioned as shahi denominations, subdivisions of the hryvnia that the UNR had formally adopted in January 1918 to replace the Russian ruble entirely.

The cardboard stock was a deliberate material choice given wartime paper constraints. It wore poorly in circulation.

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