目录
| 正面描述 | Facing right, a laureate and draped bust of a male deity — likely Apollo or a youthful hero — rendered in archaic Etruscan style with flowing, striated hair falling in waves to the shoulder. The portrait is executed in bold relief with strong facial features characteristic of Populonian bronze coinage. The legend 'XXX' appears in the field, denoting the denomination of 30 centesimae. The flan is irregular and slightly ragged at the edges, consistent with hammered cast bronze coinage of this series. |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | Latin |
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| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
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| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
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| 附加信息 |
Populonia, the only Etruscan city-state known to have minted its own coinage directly from locally smelted ore, produced this bronze issue during a decade defined by the catastrophic pressures of the Second Punic War. Hannibal's campaigns through central Italy disrupted regional economies profoundly enough that many Etruscan communities abandoned independent monetary production entirely. Populonia did not.
The incuse technique on this series — where the design is impressed into the flan rather than raised — reflects an archaic Etruscan minting tradition that Populonia retained long after it had been abandoned elsewhere in Italy.