3 Schillings / 9 Rappen

Issuer Canton of Glarus
Year 1806
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 3 Schilling = 9 Rappen (3⁄40)
Currency Frank (1806-1847)
Composition Billon
Weight 2.22 g
Diameter 23 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#11, HMZ 1#2-373a
Obverse description Pointed shield, date below.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering CANTON GLARUS 1806
Reverse description Dual values within wreath.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering III SCHILLING 9.RAPPEN
Edge
Mint
Mintage 1806 - -
Numisquare ID 3555413730
Additional information

Historical Context: This 1806 3 Schillings / 9 Rappen coin was issued by the Canton of Glarus during a pivotal period in Swiss history, following the Napoleonic Act of Mediation (1803). After the centralized Helvetian Republic, the Act restored limited cantonal sovereignty, including coinage rights. Glarus, a traditionally conservative canton, promptly reasserted its monetary autonomy. This billon issue reflects the canton's practical needs and economic realities, providing essential currency during political restructuring and post-war recovery across the Swiss Confederacy.

Artistry: The design of this Glarus issue adheres to the early 19th-century Swiss cantonal style, prioritizing clarity and heraldic tradition. While the engraver remains anonymous, the work likely originated from a local die-cutter. The obverse prominently features the canton's patron saint, Saint Fridolin, typically depicted as a monk holding a staff, symbolizing Glarus's spiritual heritage. The reverse displays the denomination, "3 SCHILLING" and "9 RAPPEN," with the date, usually within a simple cartouche or wreath, all rendered in clear German legends.

Technical/Grading: Struck in billon, an alloy with low silver content, this 2.22-gram, 23-millimeter coin is inherently susceptible to wear, corrosion, and often exhibits less crisp strikes. Key high-points for grading include Saint Fridolin's head and staff details on the obverse. On the reverse, the sharpness of the numerals and lettering within the denomination is crucial. Due to the nature of billon production, planchet quality varies, and a full, even strike is uncommon, with weakness often observed in peripheral legends or finer design elements.

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